一、"did" 的用法
1. "did" 是 "do" 的过去式,是表示过去的动作或状态的常用动词。例如:
- I did my homework yesterday.(昨天我做了作业。)
- She did a great job at the presentation.(她在演讲中做得非常出色。)
- They did their best to win the match.(他们尽力赢得比赛。)
二、done
1. 表示完成的状态
DONE是DO的过去分词形式,常用于表示完成的状态。例如:
- I have done my homework.(我已经完成了作业。)
- The project is done.(项目已经完成了。)
2. 表示被动语态
DONE也可以用于构造被动语态,这时需要在助动词BE后面加上DONE来表示被动状态。例如:
- The cake was done by my mom.(蛋糕是我妈妈做的。)
- The report will be done by tomorrow.(报告明天之前会完成。)
3. 表示行为或事情的结果
有时候我们需要用DONE来表示某个行为或事情的结果,例如:
- I am so done with this project!(我对这个项目已经厌倦了!)
- She is done for the day and ready to relax.(她今天已经工作完毕,准备放松一下了。)
do既可以做实意动词又可以做助动词。
根据不同的用法,do可以化身为五种不同形态,分别是do,does,did,doing和done。
1. do用于一般现在时
例句:I often do my homework in the evening.
2. does用于第三人称单数的一般现在时
例句:He does his lessons every day.
3. did用于一般过去时
例句:They did homework yesterday.
4. doing常用于现在进行时或者非谓语动词(暂时不提)
例句:He is doing his homework now.
5. done 常用于完成时,被动态或者非谓语动词(暂时不提)
例句:
He has done his homework.
He had done his homework before he went out.
His homework is done.
作为助动词,常用于疑问句和否定句。
1. 一般疑问句
例句:Do you like English?
2. 选择疑问句
例句:Does he go to school by bus or by bike?
3. 特殊疑问句
例句:How do you go to school?
4. 反义疑问句
例句:You like English, don't you?
5. 否定句
例句:I don't like English.
另外,也可以用于表示强调, 此时需要重读。
例句:He does need your help. (does重读,强调确实需要帮助)
还有,也可以代替其他的动词,使句子更简练。
例句:
Who cleaned the windows?
Tom did.